Driving in Spain

Exchange Your Driving Licence in Valencia

A licence from outside the EU is valid in Spain for six months at most after you become resident (Royal Decree 818/2009, art. 21.2.c); after that, only licences from agreement countries can be exchanged without tests. EU and EEA licences stay valid, but one with no expiry date must be renewed two years after settling (art. 15.4). We check your case, prepare the file and book the DGT.

Step by step with us

  • Check your country and licence class
  • Prepare the form and fee
  • Book the Jefatura de Tráfico visit

Paperwork checklist

  • Your foreign licence, in force
  • Your passport and TIE or EU certificate
  • A recent passport-size photo
Fee for our help Ask for a quoteState fee, not included 28.87 € (tasa 2.3)
Facade of the Estación del Norte railway station in Valencia

The basics

Exchanging a licence (canje) means handing in your foreign licence and receiving the Spanish equivalent from a Jefatura Provincial de Tráfico, the provincial office of the DGT. The rules are in the General Drivers Regulation, Royal Decree 818/2009, and they depend on where your licence was issued.

Licences from the EU and the European Economic Area stay valid in Spain under the conditions in which they were issued (article 15.1). Exchanging them is voluntary and can be done at any time once you have your normal residence here (article 18.1). Two points change when you settle: Spanish rules on validity periods, medical checks and penalty points start to apply to you, and a licence with no expiry date has to be renewed in Spain two years after you become resident (article 15.4). Licences from other countries are different. They let you drive for at most six months from the day you acquire normal residence (article 21.2.c). After that they are no longer valid, and only licences from a country with an exchange agreement can be swapped without a full driving test (articles 21.3 and 22). The DGT list of agreement countries includes the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Japan, Morocco, Ukraine, New Zealand and much of Latin America, but not the United States, Canada, Australia or Mexico.

The DGT treats you as normally resident when you live in Spain at least 185 days in each calendar year. In Valencia the exchange is handled by the Jefatura Provincial de Tráfico, in person and with a cita previa. The DGT asks for proof that you live here legally, so the exchange usually comes after your TIE card or, for EU citizens, the EU registration certificate. If your NIE is still pending, start with the NIE.

Who it is for

  • EU and EEA citizens who want a Spanish licence or must renew one without an expiry date.
  • UK residents in Valencia with a British licence.
  • Residents from agreement countries such as Morocco, Colombia, Argentina or Ukraine.
  • New residents who are near the end of their six months of driving on a foreign licence.

Paperwork checklist

  • The official DGT application form, signed.
  • Your passport or ID document, and your TIE or EU registration certificate.
  • The foreign licence you want to exchange, in force, with a photocopy.
  • A recent colour photo, 32 x 26 mm, on a plain light background.
  • A written declaration that you are not banned from driving and hold no other EU licence of the same class.
  • For non-EU licences: a medical fitness report from an authorised driver testing centre.
  • For non-EU licences: an official translation into Spanish where needed, and proof that you obtained the licence before becoming resident.

Some agreement countries require the DGT to confirm the licence with the issuing authority first, and Argentina asks for a specific certificate. We tell you exactly what your country needs before you book.

Step by step with us

  1. Your licence. We check the country, the class and the date it was issued against the rules and the DGT list of agreement countries.
  2. Your deadline. We work out when your six months of driving on a non-EU licence end, counted from your normal residence.
  3. The file. We fill in the form, pay the fee and list any translation, certificate or medical report still needed.
  4. The visit. We book the appointment at the Jefatura Provincial de Tráfico and tell you what to bring on the day.

Waiting times in Valencia

For non-EU licences, the clock starts when you acquire normal residence in Spain: from then you may drive on your licence for six months at most (Royal Decree 818/2009, article 21.2.c). You can apply for the exchange as soon as you are resident, without waiting for those months to pass (article 22.2), and it is wise not to leave it late. EU and EEA licences can be exchanged at any time (article 18.1), but one with no expiry date must be renewed two years after you become resident (article 15.4).

The regulation does not fix a separate decision period for the exchange. According to the DGT, a provisional permit is given at the appointment and the definitive card follows later. Licences from countries in which the DGT must first check validity with the issuing authority can take longer. If a medical fitness report is needed, the DGT gives it a validity of 90 days, so we time it close to the appointment.

Living outside Valencia city? We handle this for the whole region: see our local pages for Gandia, Alicante and Castellón, or the Valencian Community overview.

Fee for our help

Ask for a quote. We confirm a fixed fee in writing before starting, once we know the country and class of your licence. State fees are paid separately: the DGT exchange fee is currently 28.87 € (tasa 2.3) when no driving test is required. If a practical test is required, tasa 2.1 applies instead. The medical report, translations and certificates from abroad are not included.

A typical case

As an illustration: a Moroccan engineer moves to Paterna with a work permit and collects his TIE. Morocco is on the DGT list of agreement countries, and he got his car licence there years before moving, so the exchange can be direct. We note the date he became resident so he does not pass the six-month limit, send him for the medical report at an authorised centre, prepare the form and the fee, and book the Jefatura de Tráfico in Valencia. He leaves the visit with a provisional permit.

Frequently asked questions

How long can I drive in Valencia on my foreign licence?

An EU or EEA licence stays valid while it is in force, although a licence with no expiry date must be renewed two years after you become resident. A licence from any other country is valid for six months at most from the day you acquire normal residence (Royal Decree 818/2009, article 21.2.c). If you have no proof of normal residence, the six months count from your lawful entry into Spain. We calculate your exact date.

Can I exchange a US or Canadian licence in Spain?

Neither country appears in the DGT list of exchange agreements. Once your six months as a resident have passed, your licence is no longer valid for driving here and you have to obtain a Spanish licence by passing the tests (article 21.3). We can explain the timing so you are not caught without a valid licence.

Can I exchange my UK licence after Brexit?

Yes. The United Kingdom is on the DGT list of countries with an exchange agreement for people resident in Spain. Since the UK is no longer in the EU, the six-month rule for non-EU licences applies once you are resident, so it is best to start early. The original British licence is handed in at the visit. We check your licence class and prepare the application.

Do I have to take a driving test to exchange my licence?

For cars and motorbikes from an agreement country, the DGT says the exchange is direct, without tests. For lorries and buses a practical test is usually needed, and sometimes a theory test too. EU licences are exchanged without tests, and Annex III of the regulation does not list a medical report for them. We tell you what applies to your class before you book.

Do I need to exchange my EU licence at all?

Not necessarily. EU and EEA licences remain valid in Spain, and exchanging them is optional (Royal Decree 818/2009, article 18.1). What is not optional is renewing a licence with no expiry date two years after you become resident (article 15.4). We look at your card and tell you which step makes sense.

What if I got my licence after moving to Spain?

For non-EU licences, the DGT only exchanges a licence obtained before you became a legal resident in Spain, and asks for proof of that. A licence taken abroad during your residence here usually cannot be swapped. The proof can be an earlier residence or student card, a registration certificate or a certificate from the immigration authorities. We check the dates on your licence and your residence cards first.

What if my exchange is refused?

The DGT can refuse if the licence cannot be confirmed as authentic and valid, if the country has no agreement or if a requirement is missing (articles 22 and 23). We read the decision with you and see whether the gap can be fixed or whether the Spanish driving test is the only route.

Source: Royal Decree 818/2009, articles 15 to 23 and annex III (BOE). Last checked against the BOE on 14 November 2026. Laws and fees change, so we confirm the current ones for your case before you pay.

Fixed price in writing

You get a written quote with a closed fee before you pay anything. Official fees are listed separately.

Answer within one working day

Write on a working day and we reply within one business day, with a plan for your case.

Help in English

WhatsApp, phone or email in English (or Spanish). No guessing what a form or an official letter means.

A registered Spanish company

Expat Valencia is a service of Gestoría Beltrán Cifre SL, a gestoría registered in Spain.

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